Day 0: We require all participants to arrive at Ulaanbaatar International Airport (UBN) on the morning before the tour officially starts, as domestic flights routinely change with just a few weeks' notice. This required extra night of accommodation is included in the tour price. For those who wish, today we will be offering a mini-extension (run at cost) driving three hours to an area where we can enjoy Przewalski’s Horse and hopefully Daurian Partridge. If domestic flight changes do indeed require us to start the main tour on Day 0, the included extra hotel night and optional mini-extension will instead be available on Day 13 before the tour ends.

Day 1: The tour starts this morning with a domestic flight to Khovd, a small city in far western Mongolia, near the Altai Mountains. From there, we will travel for three hours overland to where our comfortable Ger base camp is located, looking for Mongolian Saiga on the way. With the mountains to the east and a vast lake surrounded by semi-desert steppe to the north, the scenery from our base, operated by a local wildlife conservation society, is simply stunning. Hot, western-style shower, toilets, proper beds and heaters, as well as phone signal, are all on offer! Please kindly note that the weekly flight schedule to Khovd is not very reliable and changes from year to year, so the exact day of the flight might not be announced until just a couple of months prior to the tour.

Days 2-3-4-5-6-7:  During the next six days, we will be focused on finding our target mammal, the incredible and near-mythical Snow Leopard, also known as the grey ghost! Shepherds working as trackers and local guides will help us search for this elusive cat amidst some magnificent scenery in the Altai Mountains. Our chances of seeing it are excellent (we saw no fewer than 6 individuals and watched them for more than 20 hours over three days on our 2023 tour!), with the major draw of being at a lower altitude with warmer temperatures than at other classic Snow Leopard sites in the Himalaya. Average temperatures in September range from 1°C at night to 14°C at midday, and we will be below the elevations where altitude sickness can become a problem. Most of the viewing points can be reached by driving our 4WDs and then taking short walks of just a few hundred metres over mostly easy, flat terrain. Apart from the leopard, this is an excellent site at which to see the bizarre Mongolia Saiga, and other mammals might include Wolf, Altai Argali, Siberian Ibex, Pallas’s Pika, and Tarbagan Marmot.

There will of course be plenty of opportunities for birding too, with Altai Snowcock, Golden Eagle, Lammergeier, Himalayan Griffon, Mongolian Finch, Güldenstädt’s Redstart, “Brandt’s” Horned Lark, Pied Wheatear, Kozlov’s Accentor, Twite, and many Siberian migrants all on offer. If we succeed with the leopards quickly, we can make an optional visit to an area where Mongolian Ground-Jay and Pallas’s Sandgrouse occur.

Day 8: Today, we will fly to Ulaanbaatar for an overnight stay. On the way, we should have time to stop at Khar Us Lake, which is an excellent place to try to see the threatened Dalmatian Pelican, Swan Goose, White-headed Duck, Pale Sand Martin, and Pallas’s Reed Bunting.

Day 9:  A long transit day, driving east to our Pallas’s Cat (Manul) Camp. The first 500 km is along a paved road, followed by 70 km on a dirt track. On the way, we will make a short stop at the birdy Gun Galuut Lake, where good numbers of waterfowl, sometimes including Baikal Teal, and shorebirds are usually present, and we even have a small chance to see a migrant Relict Gull. We will arrive at our camp in the early evening and will spend the next four nights here.

Days 10-11-12: Our Pallas’s Cat trackers will help us search for this unique feline and, as with the Snow Leopard, we have a high chance of seeing it, hopefully at very close range! Birding in the surroundings of the camp can be extremely rewarding, with many migrant passerines such as warblers – Yellow-browed, Pallas’s Leaf, Dusky, Thick-billed, Lanceolated, and Pallas’s Grasshopper Warbler, and even a fair chance of Chinese Bush Warbler, Siberian Rubythroat, Amur Stonechat, thrushes – mostly Eye-browed, Red-throated, and White’s, buntings – including Yellow-browed, pipits, and flycatchers keeping us busy. Saker Falcon, Upland Buzzard, and Steppe Eagle are also quite common in the area, plus mammals like Corsac Fox, Mongolian and Black-tailed Gazelles, Brandt’s Vole, and Siberian Jerboa are also likely to be seen. Those who opt for some more extended spotlighting might additionally be able to find Steppe Polecat, which is in quite high densities here.

Day 13: Today, we will drive back to Ulaanbaatar, where we will stay overnight. If we have time, we will make another stop at Gun Galuut Lake.

Day 14: International departures from Ulaanbaatar International Airport in the morning.

Read our 2023 trip report here!